Occupancy loads of a typical American typical family in a small container house

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Hello all,
I am simulating a small container house (22'x 18'x 8', two bedrooms, one bathroom, one living room and one kitchen) for a single western life-style family of 2 adults and 2 children. I am already done with the envelope and HVAC but now I am not sure how to proceed in applying typical occupancy loads in the house, only electric appliances by the way.
Does anyone know how can I build a typical hourly usage of this particular family in this particular small container house? I need a 24h-usage curve and 8760h-annual hourly usage data. With all these patterns, I could customize options and apply in the softwares.
This is kinda a lot to ask but I just wanted any ideas and a help please to know how and where to start. Anything is welcome.
Thank you.
Best,

Atila

Atila Rios's picture
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That is a VERY small house. 22' x 18' is only 400 sq.ft. Maybe in Europe not in the US. Try 1,000 sf.

John R. Aulbach, PE

Hello all,

I am simulating a small container house (22'x 18'x 8', two bedrooms, one bathroom, one living room and one kitchen) for a single western life-style family of 2 adults and 2 children. I am already done with the envelope and HVAC but now I am not sure how to proceed in applying typical occupancy loads in the house, only electric appliances by the way.

Does anyone know how can I build a typical hourly usage of this particular family in this particular small container house? I need a 24h-usage curve and 8760h-annual hourly usage data. With all these patterns, I could customize options and apply in the softwares.

This is kinda a lot to ask but I just wanted any ideas and a help please to know how and where to start. Anything is welcome.

Thank you.
Best,

Atila

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John Aulbach's picture
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Hello Atila.

The PhD thesis by Dr Malhotra has a complete mapping of the process to do this. Available on the Lab's website.

Jeff

Jeff S. Haberl, Ph.D., P.E.inactive, FASHRAE, FIBPSA
Department of Architecture
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas 77845-3581
Office: 979-845-6507, Lab: 979-845-6065
Fax: 970-862-2457, jhaberl at tamu.edu, www.esl.tamu.edu

Jeff Haberl2's picture
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Atila,

This is a very small home. It's not different than a 400 sf 2-BR apartment.
You'd probably be on the high range of typical loads encountered in such
spaces considering you've got 4 people in there (some appliances do scale,
others don't).

The easiest would be to get the schedules and load profile from OpenStudio
for example (MidRiseApartment, load value and profile derived from
(Hendron, 2007)).

You could also try to customize it further based on the NREL research on
the matter, which expands from several sources including RECS.

The report has some good information for your problem starting page 36,
listing a bunch of MELs (miscellaneous Electric loads) with tables of
consumption per appliances and average unit/household for approx 100 MELs.
The spreadsheet has the same information but allows you to see the hourly
profile as well as customize the appliances you do have (In particular on
tab Detailed "MEL" you can input in column D the which MELs and how many
you know you have. There's also a list of sources in there, including the
first one "Bob's judgment" :) )

NREL 2014 Building America House Simulation Protocols :
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/house_simulation_protocols_2014.pdf

Supporting spreadsheet (will save you some googling time if you try to
locate them...) : Building America Analysis Spreadsheet for New
Construction
http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/building-america-analysis-spreadsheets

(For reference that's where it started : Hendron, 2007: Building America
Research Benchmark http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy08osti/42662.pdf )

Hope this help,
Julien

--
Julien Marrec, EBCP, BPI MFBA
Ing?nieur en efficacit? ?nerg?tique du b?timent
T: +33 6 95 14 42 13
www.julienmarrec.com

DoYouBuzz : www.doyoubuzz.com/julien-marrec_1
LinkedIn (fr) : www.linkedin.com/in/julienmarrec/fr
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2014-07-03 4:43 GMT+02:00 Jeff Haberl :

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I think typical occupancy loads for western houses would be near 0 during the day except for pets. Mixed during weekends, maybe 50% outside of sleep time, less for a container house. Electrical appliances will be plugged in and drawing energy throughout the day. I suggest researching the energy draw of appliances while idle. Appliance and electronics use will ramp up in the evenings and jump considerably at night after 8pm. Just some thoughts...

Kevin

Kevin Kyte2's picture
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If you're simulating such a small house (~ 400 ft2), you need to scale appropriately the
occupancy loads from other studies. I wouldn't worry about differences in the hourly
profiles, because those would be vary all over the place anyway, but daily totals will
definitely differ from those of a typical single-family detached house. Lighting may scale
with floor area, but not occupant heat-gain, while appliance internal gains will be
somewhere in the middle (smaller appliances and probably fewer). When I was working at
LBNL, I used a bottoms-up method to derive an average internal load for houses by adding
up the type of appliance x daily heat gain x percent heat gain in space. The advantage of
such a method is that it allows you to scale back the size or number of appliances for the
house that you're modeling. That work was done back in the early 1980's, so it could use
a substantial upgrade, but IMHO the methodology is still valid. If anyone's interested,
send me an e-mail and I'll see if I can dig out and scan the relevant pages of the
Technical Support Document.

Joe

Joe Huang
White Box Technologies, Inc.
346 Rheem Blvd., Suite 108D
Moraga CA 94556
yjhuang at whiteboxtechnologies.com
http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com for simulation-ready weather data
(o) (925)388-0265
(c) (510)928-2683
"building energy simulations at your fingertips"

Joe Huang's picture
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This report has good load profiles for various appliances, might be
helpful:

http://neea.org/docs/default-source/reports/residential-building-stock-ass
essment--metering-study.pdf?sfvrsn=6

Morgan Heater

PE, BEMP, LEED AP

Ecotope, Inc

4056 9th Ave NE

Seattle, WA 98105

morgan at ecotope.com

office: 206-322-3753 ext 209

direct: 206-596-4709

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